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Ultrasound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for benign thyroid nodules. Interventional procedures guidance

Ultrasound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for benign thyroid nodules. Interventional procedures guidance

Ultrasound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for benign thyroid nodules is safe enough and works well enough for use in the NHS.

Before this procedure is used, the thyroid nodule must be tested to make sure it is benign (not cancerous). A thin needle is used to take a sample of tissue from the nodule, to check for cancer cells. Ultrasound‑guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation should not be done if the nodule is cancerous.

Current evidence on the safety and efficacy of ultrasound guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for benign thyroid nodules is adequate to support the use of this procedure provided that standard arrangements are in place for clinical governance, consent and audit.

Conclusion

Benefits The evidence that NICE looked at for ultrasound‑guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation to treat thyroid nodules showed that the procedure was safe enough and worked well enough to be used in the NHS. The 7 studies that NICE looked at involved about 2,500 patients. Generally, they showed the following benefits: nodules were smaller some patients were able to reduce or stop taking drugs for overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) cosmetic appearance was better and most people had less severe symptoms after the procedure.

Citation

What Has NICE Said? | Information for the Public | Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation for Benign Thyroid Nodules | Guidance | NICE. 22 June 2016, https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ipg562/ifp/chapter/What-has-NICE-said.

Key Words

ultrasound, percutaneous, radiofrequency ablation, thyroid nodules, RFA

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